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Number Lines

Number lines have many uses within mathematics in primary education.

Numbered Number Lines

Counting On

6 + 4 =1

6+4=10

12+20=3

12+20=32
 

Counting Back

 
12-5=
2
12-5=7
 

Blank Number Lines

Adding tens and units

23+14=

4

23+14=37

 
45+31=

5

 

45+31=76
 

Subtracting tens and units

27-12=

 6
27-12=15
 
63-34=
7
63-34=29
 

Multiplication

2x5=
(2 added together 5 times is….)

 

9

2x5=10
 
6x3=
(6 added together 3 times is…)
 
10
6x3=18
 

Division

Complete jumps of the second (smaller) number until the larger number is reached. The number of jumps completed is the answer to the question.
12÷2=
(How many groups of 2 will fit into 12?)

 

11

12÷2=6

 
21÷3=
(How many groups of 3 will fit into 21?)

 

12

21÷3=7